Hooks

Hooks are a mechanism that allow for the addition of arbitrary behavior at well-defined points of the flag evaluation life-cycle. Use cases include validation of the resolved flag value, modifying or adding data to the evaluation context, logging, telemetry, and tracking.

Adding Hooks to Flag Evaluation

Hooks can be attached globally (on the OpenFeature API object), at the client, or at the flag invocation level.

TypeScript

// add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations
OpenFeature.addHooks(new ExampleGlobalHook());

// add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client
const client = OpenFeature.getClient();
client.addHooks(new ExampleClientHook());

// add a hook for this evaluation only
const value = await client.getBooleanValue(FLAG_KEY, false, context, {
  hooks: [new ExampleInvocationHook()],
});

Java

// add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations
OpenFeatureAPI.getInstance().addHooks(new ExampleGlobalHook());

// add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client
Client client = api.getClient();
client.addHooks(new ExampleClientHook());

// add a hook for this evaluation only
Boolean value = client.getBooleanValue("key", false, null, FlagEvaluationOptions
  .builder()
  .hook(new ExampleInvocationHook())
  .build());

C#

// add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations
Api.Instance.AddHooks(new ExampleGlobalHook());

// add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client
var client = Api.Instance.GetClient();
client.AddHooks(new ExampleClientHook());

// add a hook for this evaluation only
var value = await client.GetBooleanValue("boolFlag", false, context, new FlagEvaluationOptions(new ExampleInvocationHook()));

Go

// add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations
openfeature.AddHooks(ExampleGlobalHook{})

// add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client
client := openfeature.NewClient("my-app")
client.AddHooks(ExampleClientHook{})

// add a hook for this evaluation only
value, err := client.BooleanValue(
    context.Background(), "boolFlag", false, openfeature.EvaluationContext{}, WithHooks(ExampleInvocationHook{}),
)

PHP

// add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations
$api = OpenFeatureAPI.getInstance();
$api->addHook(new ExampleGlobalHook());

// add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client
$client = $api->getClient();
$client->addHook(new ExampleClientHook());

// add a hook for this evaluation only
$value = $client->getBooleanValue("boolFlag", false, $context, new EvaluationOptions([new ExampleInvocationHook()]));

Python

# add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations
import openfeature.api
openfeature.api.add_hooks([ExampleGlobalHook()])

# add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client
client = api.get_client()
client.add_hooks([ExampleClientHook()])

# add a hook for this evaluation only
options = EvaluationOptions(hooks=[ExampleInvocationHook()])
value = client.get_boolean_value("boolFlag", False, context, options)

Flag Evaluation Life-Cycle

The flag evaluation life-cycle consists of four stages: Before, After, Error and Finally. A Hook will implement one or more of these stages, performing activities related to their specific role.

Note: "finally" is a reserved word in some languages. In such cases, an alternate name is used, such as finallyAfter.

Before

The Before stage is evaluated before flag evaluation takes place. Hooks implementing the Before stage may alter the evaluation context or perform other side effects. Note that Before hooks run before flag evaluation has succeeded. Consider this when using Before hooks. You may want to use After hooks for use cases where you want to perform some side effect with an assurance that flag evaluation proceeded normally.

After

The After stage is evaluated after successful flag evaluation. Hooks implementing the After stage may validate the resolved flag value (throwing or returning errors) or perform other side effects. After hooks are an ideal mechanism for publishing records in other services for the purposes of telemetry relating to flag evaluation or for user tracking.

Error

The Error stage runs only in the case that flag evaluation has proceeded abnormally. Some reasons for abnormal execution include:

• the flag control plane could not be reached
• the flag referenced by the flag key does not exist
• the flag referenced by the flag key is not of the expected type
• an unhandled error occurred in a Before hook

The Error stage is ideal for logging error messages or adding error records to a telemetry provider.

Finally

The Finally stage runs unconditionally, no matter if flag resolution succeeded or failed. Hooks implementing this stage might use it to release resources or finalize records.

Ordering

Hooks are evaluated in the following order:

• before: API, Client, Invocation
• after: Invocation, Client, API
• error (if applicable): Invocation, Client, API
• finally: Invocation, Client, API

Hooks added at the same level (API, client, or invocation) are evaluated in the order they are added.

Implementing Hooks

Create a hook by implementing at least one of the flag evaluation life-cycle stages.

TypeScript

export class MyHook implements Hook {
  before(hookContext: HookContext) {
    // code to run before flag evaluation
  }

  after(hookContext: HookContext, evaluationDetails: EvaluationDetails<FlagValue>) {
    // code to run after successful flag evaluation
  }

  error(hookContext: HookContext, err: Error) {
    // code to run if there's an error during before hooks or during flag evaluation
  }

  finally(hookContext: HookContext) {
    // code to run after all other stages, regardless of success/failure
  }
}

Java

class MyHook implements BooleanHook {
  @Override
  public Optional<EvaluationContext> before(HookContext<Boolean> ctx, Map<String, Object> hints) {
    // code to run before flag evaluation
  }

  @Override
  public void after(HookContext<Boolean> ctx, FlagEvaluationDetails<Boolean> details, Map<String, Object> hints) {
    // code to run after successful flag evaluation
  }

  @Override
  public void error(HookContext<Boolean> ctx, Exception error, Map<String, Object> hints) {
    // code to run if there's an error during before hooks or during flag evaluation
  }

  @Override
  public void finallyAfter(HookContext<Boolean> ctx, Map<String, Object> hints) {
    // code to run after all other stages, regardless of success/failure
  }
}

C#

MyHook : Hook
{
  public Task<EvaluationContext> Before<T>(HookContext<T> context,
      IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run before flag evaluation
  }

  public virtual Task After<T>(HookContext<T> context, FlagEvaluationDetails<T> details,
      IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run after successful flag evaluation
  }

  public virtual Task Error<T>(HookContext<T> context, Exception error,
      IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run if there's an error during before hooks or during flag evaluation
  }

  public virtual Task Finally<T>(HookContext<T> context, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> hints = null)
  {
    // code to run after all other stages, regardless of success/failure
  }
}

Go

type myHook struct{}

func (h myHook) Before(ctx context.Context, hookContext openfeature.HookContext, hookHints openfeature.HookHints) (*openfeature.EvaluationContext, error) {
    // code to run before flag evaluation
}

func (h myHook) After(ctx context.Context, hookContext openfeature.HookContext, flagEvaluationDetails openfeature.EvaluationDetails, hookHints openfeature.HookHints) error {
    // code to run after successful flag evaluation
}

func (h myHook) Error(ctx context.Context, hookContext openfeature.HookContext, err error, hookHints openfeature.HookHints) {
    // code to run if there's an error during before hooks or during flag evaluation
}

func (h myHook) Finally(ctx context.Context, hookContext openfeature.HookContext, hookHints openfeature.HookHints) {
    // code to run after all other stages, regardless of success/failure
}

PHP

class MyHook implements Hook
{
    public function before(HookContext $context, HookHints $hints): ?EvaluationContext
    {
      // code to run before flag evaluation
    }

    public function after(HookContext $context, ResolutionDetails $details, HookHints $hints): void
    {
      // code to run after successful flag evaluation
    }

    public function error(HookContext $context, Throwable $error, HookHints $hints): void
    {
      // code to run if there's an error during before hooks or during flag evaluation
    }

    public function finally(HookContext $context, HookHints $hints): void
    {
      // code to run after all other stages, regardless of success/failure
    }
}

Python

from openfeature.hook import Hook

class MyHook(Hook):
    def before(self, context: HookContext, hints: dict):
        ...  # code to run before flag evaluation

    def after(self, context: HookContext, details: FlagEvaluationDetails, hints: dict):
        ...  # code to run after successful flag evaluation

    def error(self, context: HookContext, error, hints: dict):
        ...  # code to run if there's an error during before hooks or during flag evaluation

    def finally_after(self, context: HookContext, hints: dict):
        ...  # code to run after all other stages, regardless of success/failure